How to become a threat intelligence analyst and what you can earn

Threat intelligence analysts play a vital role in helping organisations stay ahead of today’s increasingly complex and persistent cyber attacks. In the current challenging security environment, with ransomware, phishing and nation-state attacks all on the rise, businesses across all sectors need experts who can keep up with trends, monitor emerging risks, analyse attack patterns and deliver actionable insights. 

Demand for professionals in this field is only set to increase as threats continue to grow in volume and sophistication. It can also be an interesting and highly rewarding option that combines investigative thinking with real-world impact and long-term career potential.

What is a threat intelligence analyst?

A threat intelligence analyst is a cyber security professional responsible for identifying and interpreting current and emerging threats to an organisation’s digital systems. Unlike employees such as SOC analysts, who typically monitor live systems and respond to incidents in real time, threat intelligence analysts work proactively to understand who might attack, how and why. 

By gathering intelligence from a wide range of sources, including dark web forums, industry feeds and global threat databases, they help businesses anticipate attacks before they happen, prioritise defences and make informed security decisions that reduce overall risk.

Why threat intelligence analysts are vital to cyber security

As cyber threats become more targeted and sophisticated, organisations can no longer rely solely on reactive defences. Instead, a proactive approach is essential. This means a focus on identifying emerging risks, understanding the motivations of threat actors and preparing before an attack occurs. 

This is where threat intelligence analysts are critical. By uncovering patterns in attacker behaviour and tracking vulnerabilities, they help businesses stay ahead of potential breaches. Their role is particularly vital in sectors that handle highly sensitive data or are of national importance, such as finance, healthcare, energy, government and critical infrastructure.

What does a threat intelligence analyst do?

Threat intelligence analysts are responsible for collecting, analysing and interpreting data on potential cyber threats to help organisations make informed security decisions. Their goal is to transform raw information into actionable intelligence that can be used to strengthen defences, guide risk management and support incident response. 

These professionals use internal and external sources to build a clear picture of the threat landscape and keep their organisation one step ahead. Key responsibilities include:

• Monitoring threat feeds, forums and intelligence platforms for new risks.
• Analysing malware, attack methods and adversary behaviours.
• Producing threat reports for technical teams and senior stakeholders.
• Mapping threats using frameworks like MITRE ATT&CK.
• Supporting vulnerability management and patching decisions.
• Collaborating with SOC teams during investigations or incidents.
• Tracking threat actors and identifying possible targets or attack paths.
• Advising on emerging risks and how to mitigate them proactively.

Skills, qualifications and experience needed

Threat intelligence analysis is not typically an entry-level role. Most employers expect candidates to have several years of experience in cyber security or related fields, along with a relevant degree or professional certifications. A strong background in SOC operations, incident response or malware analysis is often essential.

Recruiters look for a combination of technical expertise and soft skills that enable analysts to make sense of complex information and communicate findings effectively. Essential capabilities to highlight on a cyber security CV include:

• Analytical thinking and problem-solving
• Excellent written and verbal communication
• Strong attention to detail
• Understanding of cyber threats, malware and vulnerabilities
• Familiarity with threat intelligence platforms and frameworks
• Ability to work independently and as part of a wider security team
  

It can also be highly useful to have industry-recognised certifications, which speak to your expertise and knowledge. Many job listings will ask for certain qualifications as a requirement, but even if they don’t, the following are useful to have, as they help demonstrate expertise and a commitment to the profession.

• CompTIA Security+: A foundation in core security concepts.
• Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst (CTIA): Specialised training in threat intelligence practices.
• GIAC Cyber Threat Intelligence (GCTI): Advanced certification for experienced professionals.
• CREST Registered Threat Intelligence Analyst (CRTIA): UK-recognised, assessment-based credential.
  

Threat intelligence analyst salaries in the UK

Salary levels for threat intelligence analysts vary widely depending on experience, employer, region and whether security clearances are required or contract roles are involved. 

According to Glassdoor data, the average annual salary for threat intelligence analyst roles is £39,000, with typical remuneration ranging from £31,000 to £49,000. When broken down by experience level, typical compensation is as follows:

• Junior/associate levels: Between £30,000 and £45,000
• Mid‑level/experienced analysts: From £45,000 to £60,000+
• Senior/specialist roles: Between £65,000 and £80,000+
  

Regions and industries can make a difference. Roles based in London or with finance or government organisations may pay substantially more. Analysts with security clearances or working on critical infrastructure can also command premiums. Contract or consultancy roles may also offer day rates exceeding standard salaries, especially in high-demand areas.

Career progression and development opportunities

Threat intelligence analysts can expect clear pathways for advancement as demand continues to grow across sectors such as finance, government, defence and critical infrastructure. With experience, professionals are able to move into senior analyst or team lead roles, progressing to positions such as threat intelligence manager, head of cyber threat intelligence or even CISO.

There are also opportunities for lateral moves into related areas, including incident response, red teaming, digital forensics or cyber strategy. Many of these roles are well suited to remote working, while international opportunities are available for those with specialist expertise or language skills.

Threat intelligence offers long-term career potential for people with the right skillsets. It’s an ideal path for curious, analytical thinkers who want to play a proactive role in defending against advanced threats.

Ready to explore your next move? Browse the latest threat intelligence roles and training opportunities now at CyberSecurityJobsite.com.